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Garden poultry and flock size

Keeping garden poultry can be most rewarding. However, one of the most common mistakes made by novice chicken owners is getting too many birds too fast. An extreme example is a young couple who had the noble idea of setting up a chicken zoo where they would display every known breed. Before their facilities were ready, they went around buying chickens and crowding them together in a holding pen. The exciting venture soured when, within a few months, most of the chickens got sick and died.

Decide how many birds you want or need, build your facilities accordingly (or a little larger, in case you catch ‘chicken fever and wish to expand), acquire the number of birds you planned on, and keep your flock that size. When you buy chicks, get at least 25 percent more than you want to end up with to allow for natural deaths and for culling (elimination of undesirable birds).

If you’re starting a laying flock, decide how many eggs you want and size your flock accordingly. As a rough average, you can expect one/two eggs a day for each three females in your flock. Since females don’t lay at a steady rate year-round, you may sometimes have more eggs than you can use, and at other times, too few.

If you plan to breed show birds, a mature trio or quartet will give you a nice start. A trio consists of one male and two females; a quartet is one male and three females.

Unless you’re raising males for meat or feathers, most of the chickens in your flock should be females. If you have too many males, they’ll fight. If you don’t need fertilised eggs for hatching, or if the local authority doesn’t allow males, you don’t need males at all – but you’ll miss out on their amusing antics.

If you are interested in finding out more about garden poultry you should consider subscribing to The Poultry Journal.

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